Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy refers to a diabetic complication that can damage the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue near the back of your eye. The ophthalmology professionals at Thyroid Eyes - Eye Wellness Centers are here to assist those living in and around the Houston area in managing both the underlying condition and the symptoms of diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy is relatively common, with approximately one-third of diabetics over the age of 40 exhibiting symptoms. According to the CDC, diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of newly diagnosed cases of adult blindness. It is highly recommended that individuals with diabetes undergo regular eye examinations, including a comprehensive dilated eye exam performed by an eye doctor or ophthalmologist. This is crucial because it significantly reduces the risk of vision loss by identifying the condition in its early stages.

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetes, when left untreated or undiagnosed, can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, which directly harm the blood vessels in the retina. Initially, one may experience blurry vision, but in its later stages, diabetic retinopathy can result in vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy is categorized into two primary stages:

1. Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR): In the early stages of retinopathy, symptoms can be subtle. However, the blood vessels in the retina start to weaken or bulge.

2. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR): The more advanced stage of diabetic retinopathy is known as Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy. This is when previously damaged blood vessels lead to the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels, creating fragile scar tissue that results in vision problems.

Diabetic Retinopathy Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

• Blurry vision.
• Floaters, which are dark spots or strings in your field of vision.
• Impaired night and color vision.
• Dark or empty areas in your field of vision.

The ophthalmology treatment options offered by an eye doctor depend on the stage and severity of the condition and may include:

• Strict control of blood sugar levels to slow the disease's progression.
• Intravitreal Injections, where medications are injected to reduce leakage and abnormal cell growth.

Visit a Leading Ophthalmologist for Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment

Thyroid Eyes - Eye Wellness Centers in Houston provides various techniques for early detection and timely treatment options, crucial for preserving vision and preventing further complications. Are you looking for an eye doctor near you? Contact a leading Houston eye care provider at (713) 942-2187 or online to schedule an appointment or consultation.