Macular Degeneration FAQs

Macular degeneration is a debilitating and often irreversible eye condition that causes progressive central vision loss. It is the leading cause of blindness and visual impairment in older adults in developed countries, affecting millions of people worldwide. If you're looking for an ophthalmologist near me to help with eye disease management, we can help at Thyroid Eyes. Our ophthalmologist in Bellaire, TX, offers comprehensive macular degeneration treatment and management.

Macular Degeneration FAQ

What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration occurs when the small central area of the retina, called the macula, deteriorates. The macula is responsible for providing sharp, central vision needed for tasks such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. As macular degeneration progresses, central vision becomes increasingly blurred while peripheral (side) vision remains intact.

Thyroid eye disease can be a risk factor for macular degeneration. While this disease might be confused with Graves disease, they are two different conditions. With thyroid eye disease, the muscles and fatty tissues behind your eyes become inflamed, causing bulging of the eyes and pressure on the optic nerve. If you think you might have either condition, it's important to see an ophthalmologist for an evaluation.

Types of Macular Degeneration

There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet.

  • Dry macular degeneration is the most common form. It occurs when the tissues of the macula become thin and begin to break down. Cholesterol and other fatty deposits called drusen accumulate under the macula. These deposits may distort central vision, but they usually do not progress to vision loss.
  • Wet macular degeneration is less common but more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow behind the retina and leak fluid or blood into the macula. This can cause rapid and irreversible vision loss.

Eye Disease Management

There is no cure for macular degeneration, but there are treatments that can help slow its progression and preserve vision. If you have dry macular degeneration, your eye doctor may recommend vitamins and minerals, including antioxidants and zinc. These nutrients have been shown to slow the progression of dry macular degeneration in some people.

If you have wet macular degeneration, your eye disease treatment specialist may recommend laser surgery, injections of medications into the eye, or a combination of both. These treatments can help stop the growth of abnormal blood vessels and preserve vision.

Find the Best Eye Disease Management at Thyroid Eyes - Eye Wellness Centers

At Thyroid Eyes, we offer comprehensive eye disease management and treatment for all types of macular degeneration. Our team of experts includes an ophthalmologist specializing in macular degeneration and support staff dedicated to providing the best possible care. Call today to schedule your appointment.

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